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Brain injuries can be caused by a stroke, drug and alcohol abuse, or "concussions" or "traumatic brain injuries" (TBIs) which are caused by a bump or blow to the head.
Follow the links below to find information on brain injuries.
More information can also be found at the Brainlink Foundation and the Howard Florey Institute: Australia's brain research centre which conducts research to develop treatments and new medical practices for brain disorders.
Reviewed September 2009
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Related HealthInsite Topics
Brain Diseases
HealthInsite Topic Page
Links to information about a range of brain diseases.
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Rehabilitation for Brain Injuries
HealthInsite Topic Page
Links to information about rehabilitation for brain injuries.
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Stroke
HealthInsite Topic Page
Links to information on stroke and its symptoms, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, risk factors, support services and statistics.
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Systematic Reviews of Treatments for Brain Injuries
HealthInsite Topic Page
Links to systematic reviews of the evidence for the effectiveness of treatments for brain injuries
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| Title: |
Acquired Brain Injury Program
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| Publisher: |
Novita Children's Services
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| Description: |
Information is provided about the services provided by Novita for children who have an acquired brain injury.
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| Date: |
Aug 2009
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| Title: |
Alcohol related brain impairment
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
Alcohol misuse can cause alcohol related brain impairment (ARBI) or brain injury. ′Binge drinking', drinking in excess of recommended levels in a single session or heavy drinking over a long time may lead to ARBI. Problems with memory, cognitive thinking and physical coordination are possible symptoms of ARBI.
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| Date: |
Jul 2009
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| Title: |
The brain
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| Publisher: |
Child and Youth Health - CYH (South Australia)
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| Description: |
The brain is the heaviest organ in your body. It has three main parts.
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| Date: |
Jun 2009
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| Title: |
EEG test
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a medical test used to measure the electrical activity of the brain, via electrodes applied to your scalp. Another name for EEG is brain wave test. EEG can help diagnose a number of conditions, including epilepsy, sleep disorders and brain tumours. A person with epilepsy may experience a seizure, triggered by the various stimuli used in the procedure, including the flashing lights.
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| Date: |
May 2009
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| Title: |
Never shake a baby
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| Publisher: |
Child and Youth Health - CYH (South Australia)
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| Description: |
Never shake your baby. Shaking a baby can cause serious harm to a baby's brain.
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| Date: |
Mar 2009
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| Title: |
Acquired brain injury - resources
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| Publisher: |
Child and Youth Health - CYH (South Australia)
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| Description: |
A list of resources in Australia related to acquired brain injury.
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| Date: |
Mar 2009
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| Title: |
Brainlink Services Limited
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| Publisher: |
Brainlink Foundation
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| Description: |
Supporting people affected by stroke, migraine and other brain acquired injuries and their carers. Prevention through education and research.
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| Date: |
Feb 2009
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| Title: |
Alcohol related brain impairment - memory loss
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
Memory loss is associated with alcohol related brain impairment (ARBI). People may not remember facts or skills. Repetition, memory aids and prompts can help people cope.
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| Date: |
Dec 2008
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| Title: |
Alcohol related brain impairment - support
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
A person with alcohol related brain impairment (ARBI) can benefit from support. Family and friends can help deal with feelings of anxiety, stress and an inability to cope. Daily routines and structures are also helpful.
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| Date: |
Dec 2008
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| Title: |
Alcohol related brain impairment - communication
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
Alcohol related brain impairment (ARBI) can cause a change in thinking and memory abilities. However people with ARBI can improve their communication skills.
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| Date: |
Dec 2008
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| Title: |
Alcohol related brain impairment - behaviour
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
Alcohol related brain impairment (ARBI) affects the way people think, feel and behave. Common behaviours include aggression or angry outbursts, moodiness, confusion, withdrawal and lack of motivation.
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| Date: |
Dec 2008
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| Title: |
Hospital separations due to traumatic brain injury, Australia 2004-05
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| Publisher: |
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
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| Description: |
This report describes hospitalisations for Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) in Australia for the period 2004-2005. TBI, as distinct from head injury, is characterised by an external impact to the head that results in damage to the brain.
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| Date: |
Sep 2008
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| Title: |
Acquired brain injury
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
Acquired brain injury refers to any type of brain damage that happens after birth. Causes include disease, substance abuse, oxygen deprivation, infection or a blow to the head.
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| Date: |
Aug 2008
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| Title: |
Support groups
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| Publisher: |
Brainlink Foundation
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| Description: |
Brain Foundation maintains an up to date list of contacts for support groups for individuals and carers operating throughout Melbourne and rural Victoria.
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| Date: |
Aug 2008
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| Title: |
Subdural haematomas
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
Subdural haematomas are blood clots formed underneath one of the protective layers of the brain. They usually occur after a traumatic blow to the head such as a fall, assault or road accident. Symptoms can include severe headache, lethargy, confusion, slurred speech, visual disturbances, limb weakness and neck stiffness. Untreated subdural haematomas can be fatal.
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| Date: |
Jun 2008
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| Title: |
Cerebral haemorrhage
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
A cerebral haemorrhage is bleeding from a ruptured blood vessel in the brain. Causes include weakened blood vessel walls, head trauma or congenital conditions (conditions that are present at birth). A cerebral haemorrhage is a life-threatening emergency.
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| Date: |
Apr 2008
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| Title: |
Children and young people with ABI
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| Publisher: |
Brainlink Foundation
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| Description: |
Brain Foundation Victoria is committed to developing and providing a range of support and education services to parents, carers and families who are raising a child or young person with an Acquired Brain Injury.
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| Date: |
Apr 2008
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| Title: |
Disability in Australia: acquired brain injury
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| Publisher: |
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
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| Description: |
Acquired brain injury (ABI) is a common cause of disability among people of all ages. Disabilities related to ABI are often complex and may cause limitations in many areas of life. This bulletin examines ABI in Australia: its causes, the prevalence and severity of disability related to ABI...
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| Date: |
Dec 2007
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| Title: |
Brain surgery
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| Publisher: |
Better Health Channel
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| Description: |
Brain surgery usually involves a procedure called a craniotomy. A craniotomy is an operation to open the skull. Brain surgery is performed for a number of reasons, including alterations in brain tissue, brain blood flow and cerebrospinal fluid.
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| Date: |
Oct 2007
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| Title: |
Hypoxia
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| Publisher: |
Brainlink Foundation
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| Description: |
Hypoxic injuries result when there is a substantial or complete lack of oxygen supplied to the brain, despite an adequate supply of blood flow. In severe cases of hypoxia, the person is often in comatose (in a state of unconsciousness) for periods ranging from hours to days, weeks, or months.
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| Date: |
Sep 2007
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